Which countries have gold reserves? 65 countries in the Magna Factbook list gold among their natural resources, ranked and linked.
65 countries list gold among their natural resources. United States — graded MAB by the Bureau — is the highest-ranked holder, ahead of United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia. Control of gold is geopolitical leverage: whoever holds the resource weighs on supply chains.
| # | Country | Magna grade |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | MAB |
| 2 | United Kingdom | MAB |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia | MBA |
| 4 | Canada | MBA |
| 5 | Australia | MBA |
| 6 | Sweden | MBA |
| 7 | Brazil | MBA |
| 8 | Turkey | MBA |
| 9 | New Zealand | MBA |
| 10 | Indonesia | MBB |
| 11 | Peru | MBB |
| 12 | Finland | MBB |
| # | Country | Magna grade |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Portugal | MBB |
| 14 | Colombia | MBB |
| 15 | Kazakhstan | MBB |
| 16 | Mexico | MCB |
| 17 | Kyrgyzstan | MCB |
| 18 | Philippines | MCB |
| 19 | Uzbekistan | MCB |
| 20 | Tajikistan | MCB |
| 21 | Nicaragua | MCB |
| 22 | Venezuela | MCB |
| 23 | Honduras | MCB |
| 24 | Serbia | MCB |
| 25 | The Dominican | MCB |
| 26 | North Macedonia | MCB |
| 27 | Fiji | MCB |
| 28 | Guyana | MCB |
| 29 | Rwanda | MCB |
| 30 | South Africa | MCB |
| 31 | Bolivia | MCB |
| 32 | Namibia | MCB |
| 33 | Mongolia | MCB |
| 34 | Tanzania | MCB |
| 35 | Laos | MCB |
| 36 | Ghana | MCC |
| 37 | Côte d'Ivoire | MCC |
| 38 | Guinea | MCC |
| 39 | Djibouti | MCC |
| 40 | Suriname | MCC |
| 41 | Gabon | MCC |
| 42 | Angola | MCC |
| 43 | Timor-Leste | MCC |
| 44 | Uganda | MCC |
| 45 | Papua New Guinea | MCC |
| 46 | Mauritania | MCC |
| 47 | Mali | MCC |
| 48 | Sierra Leone | MCC |
| 49 | Solomon Islands | MCC |
| 50 | Zambia | MCC |
| 51 | Liberia | MCC |
| 52 | Equatorial Guinea | MCC |
| 53 | Burundi | MCC |
| 54 | Sudan | MCC |
| 55 | Chad | MCC |
| 56 | Burkina Faso | MCC |
| 57 | Congo (Brazzaville) | MCC |
| 58 | CT | MCD |
| 59 | Niger | MCD |
| 60 | DRC | MCD |
| 61 | Eritrea | MCD |
| 62 | Haiti | MCD |
| 63 | Zimbabwe | MCD |
| 64 | South Sudan | MCD |
| 65 | Yemen | MCD |
