Skip to main content
EditionEnglish edition·Édition française
Palestine — Country Profile | Magna Factbook
Factbook

Palestine — Country Profile

Population, GDP, natural resources, leaders and history of Palestine: the Magna Factbook country file, with its Magna grade (MCB, ranked #115 of 195).

Population3,310,554 (2025 est.)
GDP (PPP)$20.339 billion (2024 est.)
Magna gradeMCB · 46 #115

West Bank is located in Middle East, west of Jordan, east of Israel. The country's it covers 5,860 sq km. Terrain: mostly rugged, dissected upland in west, flat plains descending to Jordan River Valley to the east. Climate: temperate; temperature and precipitation vary with altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters. Population: 3.3 million (2025 estimate). Population growth: +2.03% per year. Median age: 22.0 years. Life expectancy: 76.5 years (2024 est.). Languages: Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by Israeli settlers and many Palestinians), English (widely understood) Religions: Muslim 80-85% (predominantly Sunni), Jewish 12-14%, Christian 1-2.5% (mainly Greek Orthodox), other, unaffiliate…

Palestine facts: population, GDP, capital and more

Population3,310,554 (2025 est.)
GDP (PPP)$20.339 billion (2024 est.)
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,800 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth-26.6% (2024 est.)
Inflation53.7%
Unemployment24.5%
Public debt23.8% of GDP (2013 est.)
Exports$2.885 billion (2024 est.)
Imports$8.264 billion (2024 est.)
Life expectancy76.5 years (2024 est.)
Median age22.0
Urbanization77.6% of total population (2023)
LanguagesArabic, Hebrew (spoken by Israeli settlers and many Palestinians), English (widely understood)

Magna assessment

MCB · 46/100 — The Magna grade is our 0–100 composite of structural national power — five dimensions, 100+ indicators. It is the Bureau's own assessment, not a mirror of World Bank or CIA figures.

Momentum 0 — Quarterly momentum: the Bureau's read on the country's trajectory over the last quarter, from −10 (deteriorating fast) to +10 (accelerating).

The quarter passed without decisive turns. Governance continued, markets functioned, and the score reflects that uneventfulness.

For countries like this, the real story is always the slow one — and this quarter added no new chapter to it.

Who leads Palestine?

Mohammad Mustafa — Prime Minister.

Diplomatic weight

Palestine maintains 83 embassies and 2 consulates abroad. The breadth of a diplomatic network is a direct measure of diplomatic power — it shows how far a country’s influence, alliances and interests reach.

Embassies abroad83
Consulates abroad2

Source: Outbound: Consular Affairs Center (Yonsei Univ.), diplomatic & consular networks database, March 2026 report (Zenodo).

Transport & infrastructure

Transport networks are economic power made physical — ports, runways, railways and pipelines decide what a country can move, sell and defend.

Sea accessLandlocked — no seacoast; exports move through transit corridors across neighbouring countries.
Airports (total)1 + 2 heliports

Sources: OurAirports public-domain extract (2026-10-02); per-entry Wikipedia links included; CIA World Factbook via cia_factbook snapshot (2026-09-28); theodora.com CIA mirror (CIA World Factbook Transportation section), scraped 2026-10-02

Elections & power

Next electionNo election currently scheduled.

Where does Palestine rank?

MCB · 46 Ranked #115 of 195 countries in the Magna Country Rankings. Full ranking breakdown for Palestine.

History of Palestine

Historical timeline of Palestine

Across the Bureau

Palestine — Military FileHistory of Palestine — TimelineMohammad Mustafa — Leader of PalestinePalestine Ranking — Magna Country RankingsWhat is the population of Palestine?Who is the president of Palestine?AE — Military FileAfghanistan — Military File