China has a population of 1,407,181,209 (2025 est.) — growing at 0.08% per year, median age 40.8 years, life expectancy 78.7 years. It is ranked #2 of 195 in the Magna Country Rankings (Power 88.03/100). Full demographics — fertility, urbanization, languages, religions — are on its Magna Factbook country file below.