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What was the Black Death?

It arrived on trading ships in 1347 and killed a third of Europe. The plague was a catastrophe — and, perversely, the great liberator of the medieval worker.

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No war, no invasion, no revolution in this series killed more people than a bacterium the size of a speck of dust. The Black Death did not just empty cities; it emptied the Middle Ages of their logic.

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It arrived on trading ships in 1347 and killed a third of Europe. The plague was a catastrophe — and, perversely, the great liberator of the medieval worker.…

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