Les principaux aéroports de Afghanistan sont : Ahmad Shah Baba International Airport (KDH), Herat - Khwaja Abdullah Ansari International Airport (HEA), Kabul International Airport (KBL), Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport (MZR), Khost International Airport (KHT). Au total, Afghanistan compte 68 aéroports et 8 héliports (CIA World Factbook). Le dossier transport complet — ports, voies ferrées, pipelines — est sur sa fiche pays du Factbook Magna ci-dessous.
| Aéroport — ville | IATA |
|---|---|
| <strong>Ahmad Shah Baba International Airport</strong> — Kandahar | KDH |
| <strong>Herat - Khwaja Abdullah Ansari International Airport</strong> — Guzara | HEA |
| <strong>Kabul International Airport</strong> — Kabul | KBL |
| <strong>Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport</strong> — Mazar-i-Sharif | MZR |
| <strong>Khost International Airport</strong> — Khost | KHT |
