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Vanuatu — Military Capability Assessment

Force structure, readiness, power projection, and deterrence: the Bureau’s strategic assessment of Vanuatu’s military capability — scored 0–100 across 24 causal dimensions.

#83Vanuatu36.49/100
Military power rank#83 / 195
Assessment coverage48%
Inventory depthSummary
Why this score — the assessment, decomposed

The 36.49/100 rests first on Command & control (65.00), Force mass (54.00), Land warfare (54.00). The binding constraints: Air power (8.00), Submarine force (8.00), Nuclear survivability (6.50) — in a causal model, capability can never rise above its weakest observed link. What would move the needle: Air power (8.00) — the weak link in the spending → equipment → readiness → capability chain.

  • Alliance architecture adds a +5.78 bonus.
  • Nuclear deterrence contributes a capped +0.68 bonus — it cannot manufacture top-tier conventional standing on its own.

13 of 24 dimensions could not be observed (Mobilization, Equipment quality, Readiness & training, ISR & intelligence, Missile forces, Air defense…); missing data caps the score — it never inflates it.

The six sub-scores

Conventional capability31.12
Nuclear deterrence15.00
Power projection28.80
Sustainment—
Mobilization & regeneration54.00
Strategic resilience23.68

All 24 causal dimensions

Force mass Geographic & structural data · Bureau structural assessment54.00
Mobilizationnot observed
Equipment qualitynot observed
Readiness & trainingnot observed
Command & control Geographic & structural data · Bureau structural assessment65.00
ISR & intelligencenot observed
Air power Bureau structural assessment8.00
Land warfare Geographic & structural data · Bureau structural assessment54.00
Naval power Bureau structural assessment28.80
Submarine force Bureau structural assessment8.00
Missile forcesnot observed
Air defensenot observed
Cyber & spacenot observed
Logisticsnot observed
Strategic liftnot observed
Overseas basingnot observed
Expeditionary capabilitynot observed
Defense industrynot observed
Wartime productionnot observed
Combat experience Historical record10.00
Alliances Bureau structural assessment · Geographic & structural data48.12
Nuclear deterrence Nuclear taxonomy · Bureau structural assessment15.00
Nuclear survivability Bureau structural assessment · Nuclear taxonomy6.50
Geographic advantage Bureau structural assessment · Geographic & structural data35.96

Assessment coverage: 47.8% — 11 of 24 dimensions observed. Kernel v10, run 2026-10-04; evidence snapshot: CIA World Factbook 2026-09-28, SIPRI arms-producer revenue, v9 nuclear taxonomy.

Air power
Structured summary · assessment coverage 48%

Kernel assessment: Air power 8.00/100 (observed).

Type-by-type inventory in preparation — this dossier deepens as coverage grows. Nothing here is estimated silently.

Land power
Structured summary · assessment coverage 48%

Kernel assessment: Land warfare 54.00/100 (observed).

Type-by-type inventory in preparation — this dossier deepens as coverage grows. Nothing here is estimated silently.

Sea power
Structured summary · assessment coverage 48%

Kernel assessment: Naval power 28.80/100 (observed).

Type-by-type inventory in preparation — this dossier deepens as coverage grows. Nothing here is estimated silently.

Missiles & air defense
Structured summary · assessment coverage 48%

Missile forces could not be observed in this assessment — missing data caps the score, it is never treated as zero.

Type-by-type inventory in preparation — this dossier deepens as coverage grows. Nothing here is estimated silently.

Nuclear
Structured summary · assessment coverage 48%

Status: Non-nuclear-weapon state; party to the Treaty of Rarotonga (signed 16 Sep 1995, deposited 9 Feb 1996).

Nuclear deterrence15.00
Nuclear survivability6.50
Force structure — record

Armed forces

no regular military forces; Vanuatu Police Force (VPF)

Note

the separate British and French police forces were unified in 1980 as the New Hebrides Constabulary, which was commanded by Ni-Vanuatu officers while retaining some British and French officers as advisors; the Constabulary was subsequently renamed the Vanuatu Police Force later in 1980 the Vanuatu Mobile Force has received training and other support from Australia, China, France, New Zealand, and the US Vanuatu has a "shiprider" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Vanuatu's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; "shiprider" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2025)

Magna assessment

MILITARY POWER 36.49/100 — The Magna Military Power score is our 0–100 measure of causal military capability — 24 dimensions (mass, equipment, readiness, projection, industry, nuclear deterrence), aggregated through a dependency graph, never by simple addition.

Momentum 0 — Quarterly momentum: the Bureau's read on the country's trajectory over the last quarter, from −10 (deteriorating fast) to +10 (accelerating).

The quarter's signal was silence: no major domestic development, no external shock, no diplomatic breakthrough.

The country's course remains what it was in June — set by structural realities that no single quarter rewrites.

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