Les principaux aéroports de République populaire de Chine sont : Baotou Donghe International Airport (BAV), Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), Changchun Longjia International Airport (CGQ), Changsha Huanghua International Airport (CSX), Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU), Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (TFU), Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport (CKG). Au total, République populaire de Chine compte 552 aéroports et 120 héliports (CIA World Factbook). Le dossier transport complet — ports, voies ferrées, pipelines — est sur sa fiche pays du Factbook Magna ci-dessous.
| Aéroport — ville | IATA |
|---|---|
| <strong>Baotou Donghe International Airport</strong> — Baotou | BAV |
| <strong>Beijing Capital International Airport</strong> — Beijing | PEK |
| <strong>Beijing Daxing International Airport</strong> — Beijing | PKX |
| <strong>Changchun Longjia International Airport</strong> — Changchun | CGQ |
| <strong>Changsha Huanghua International Airport</strong> — Changsha (Changsha) | CSX |
| <strong>Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport</strong> — Chengdu (Shuangliu) | CTU |
| <strong>Chengdu Tianfu International Airport</strong> — Chengdu (Jianyang) | TFU |
| <strong>Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport</strong> — Chongqing | CKG |
