Les principaux aéroports de Russie sont : Abakan International Airport (ABA), Akhmat Kadyrov Grozny International Airport (GRV), Alexei Leonov Kemerovo International Airport (KEJ), Alykel International Airport (NSK), Astrakhan Narimanovo Boris M. Kustodiev International Airport (ASF), Baikal International Airport (UUD), Barnaul Gherman Titov International Airport (BAX), Chita-Kadala International Airport (HTA). Au total, Russie compte 905 aéroports et 494 héliports (CIA World Factbook). Le dossier transport complet — ports, voies ferrées, pipelines — est sur sa fiche pays du Factbook Magna ci-dessous.
| Aéroport — ville | IATA |
|---|---|
| <strong>Abakan International Airport</strong> — Abakan | ABA |
| <strong>Akhmat Kadyrov Grozny International Airport</strong> — Grozny | GRV |
| <strong>Alexei Leonov Kemerovo International Airport</strong> — Kemerovo | KEJ |
| <strong>Alykel International Airport</strong> — Norilsk | NSK |
| <strong>Astrakhan Narimanovo Boris M. Kustodiev International Airport</strong> — Astrakhan | ASF |
| <strong>Baikal International Airport</strong> — Ulan Ude | UUD |
| <strong>Barnaul Gherman Titov International Airport</strong> — Barnaul | BAX |
| <strong>Chita-Kadala International Airport</strong> — Chita | HTA |
